People with a professional background in forensic psychology may perform a wide range of jobs. The day-to-day schedule of these professionals will vary depending on what their role is. As a rule of thumb, however, a forensic psychologist typically does any of the following:1
- Designs rehabilitation programs in a correctional setting
- Performs child custody evaluations and testifies in family court cases
- Provides sentencing recommendations for convicted defendants
- Delivers psychological services to current and former inmates
- Evaluates potential child abuse victims and prepares children to testify in court
- Consults with law enforcement and prosecutors about a suspect’s state of mind
Some forensic psychologists prefer to take on an academic role. They may focus on conducting original research designed to reveal insight into criminal behavior and victimology. Professionals in this capacity need a doctorate in psychology or another relevant doctoral degree.2
Serving as an Expert Witness During Trials
It’s often necessary for criminal justice professionals to testify during trials, and forensic psychologists are no exception. During any given day, these specialists may be writing court reports and briefings, consulting with the prosecution team and testifying under oath as expert witnesses. A successful courtroom appearance requires excellent verbal communication skills, a sharp memory and the ability to handle tough questions without getting flustered.
Some forensic psychologists, especially those in private practice, provide services for the defense team. They can give defense attorneys insight into the mental state of the accused and may serve as expert witnesses during the trial.1
Assessing, Training and Advising Criminal Justice Professionals
Law enforcement professionals are subject to an incredibly high level of mental stress in their careers, particularly those who work in urban areas with high crime rates. It may sometimes be necessary for a forensic psychologist to assess the mental state of a police officer, such as an officer who has recently been involved in a shooting. In this capacity, the forensic psychologist assesses whether the officer is fit for duty.2
Additionally, forensic psychologists can train law enforcement officers to better prepare them for interactions with citizens who may be emotionally disturbed.