Counseling Degrees

The degree required depends on the counseling career you pursue. Many licensed counseling careers, including clinical mental health counseling, require a master's degree and state licensure,^{(See disclaimer 2)} while some entry-level helping professions may be available with a bachelor's degree. 

Yes, online^{(See disclaimer 5 )}counseling programs from institutionally accredited universities are generally respected by employers and graduate schools, provided they meet the same academic standards as comparable campus-based programs. Students enrolled in online programs at institutionally accredited universities are held to the same academic standards as their peers who attend classes on campus. While studying online, you must complete the same rigorous curriculum taught by qualified faculty and work toward the same learning outcomes as students in traditional classroom settings. 

For many students, online^{(See disclaimer 5)} counseling programs can be worth it because they provide flexibility while preparing graduates for counseling careers, provided the program meets accreditation and licensure requirements. Additionally, the job growth for substance abuse, behavioral disorder and mental health counselors is projected to grow by an estimated 18% from 2025 to 2035, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.^{(See disclaimer 3)} Ultimately, the worth of an online program depends on your individual goals and commitment to the field.

A therapist is a broad term that can refer to several licensed mental health professionals, while a counselor is one type of therapist who is trained to assess and treat emotional, behavioral and mental health concerns. The terms are often used interchangeably, and both professionals help individuals address emotional, behavioral and mental health concerns. A mental health counselor is a type of therapist trained to assess and treat mental health conditions using counseling techniques and evidence-based interventions.

It depends on the role. Professional counselors who diagnose or treat mental health conditions typically must earn a master's degree, complete supervised clinical experience and obtain state licensure.^{(See disclaimer 2)} Because licensure requirements vary by state and specialty, it’s important to review the regulations that apply to your intended career path. Students interested in becoming licensed counselors should ensure their educational program aligns with the academic and training requirements established by their state licensing board.

Counseling primarily focuses on providing therapeutic support for mental health and personal development, while social work often combines counseling with advocacy, case management and connecting clients to community resources.

While both professions help improve individual and community well-being, counselors typically focus on mental health treatment, emotional challenges and personal growth through therapeutic interventions. Social workers often work in a wider range of settings and address broader social, environmental and systemic factors that affect well-being, providing services such as crisis intervention, resource coordination and client advocacy. 

As you compare programs, consider the following questions:

• What type of counseling career do I want to pursue? 
• Which population or setting do I want to work with? 
• What degree level is typically required for that career? 
• Do I need state licensure or certification? 
• Which learning format — online or campus — best fits my schedule and goals?