Online MS in Psychology: Forensic Psychology Degree

If you have an interest in applying psychological expertise and research skills to legal matters, then earning a master’s degree in psychology with a focus on criminal behavior may be worth your consideration. Individuals with this type of academic background may consider pursuing any number of careers, such as those that aim to protect abused children, contribute to the body of research in the field, reduce the risk of recidivism and, in general, work toward keeping communities safe.^{(See disclaimer 1)} 

Forensic psychologists, often misrepresented in TV shows as part of crime-scene teams, primarily focus on assessment, consultation, and providing psychological expertise to courts and law enforcement. While they may review crime-scene evidence, they rarely visit crime scenes and do not collect physical evidence.^{(See disclaimer 5 )}

Career requirements in forensic psychology depend on the specific role you hope to pursue within the field. Many supportive, applied or non‑clinical positions, such as working in victim services, research, case management or certain justice‑system roles, can be accessible with a master’s in psychology.^{(See disclaimer 6)} 

Positions that involve clinical assessment, diagnosis, expert testimony as a licensed psychologist, or independent therapeutic practice typically require a doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD) and state licensure.^{(See disclaimer 6)} A master's degree in psychology with an emphasis in forensic psychology does not lead to psychologist licensure and does not qualify graduates for independent clinical practice. However, it can serve as a strong foundation for those planning to continue toward doctoral study and pursue licensure requirements in the future.

Forensic psychology can be a rewarding path, especially if they’re drawn to understanding human behavior and contributing to a fair and effective justice system. The field offers opportunities across legal, correctional, research and victim‑support settings.^{(See disclaimer 5)} For those who enjoy problem‑solving, critical thinking and the workings of psychology and law, this area of specialization can offer a purposeful and engaging career direction. 

Psychology and forensics are closely connected because both fields seek to understand human behavior, particularly in situations involving crime, legal decision‑making and public safety.^{(See disclaimer 5)} Forensic psychology applies psychological principles to questions within the justice system, examining how people think, feel and behave in relation to criminal activities, victimization and investigations. In a master’s program in forensic psychology, students explore how psychological science can help explain crimes, offender decision-making, victim trauma and evidence evaluation. 

Forensic psychologists can work for the FBI, but not always in the way people imagine from TV shows. The FBI seeks professionals with strong behavioral science backgrounds for positions in analysis, research, interviewing, training and investigative support. Although “forensic psychologist” is not a standard title at the FBI, those with a master’s degree in forensic psychology can potentially become behavioral analysts, victim specialists or research specialists. 

Individuals with a background in forensic psychology can also pursue careers as FBI Profilers.^{(See disclaimer 7)} For those interested in clinical assessment or providing expert psychological services within the FBI, a doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD) and licensure as a psychologist are typically required. Still, they must meet the FBI’s general requirements to become an agent, including U.S. citizenship, work experience, physical fitness standards and completion of the FBI Academy. 

Criminal psychology examines the thoughts, motivations, behaviors, and patterns of individuals who commit crimes, focusing on the reasons behind criminal activity and factors influencing offenders. This field aids in criminal profiling, rehabilitation, and crime prevention.

Forensic psychology applies psychological principles in legal contexts, working with courts, attorneys, law enforcement and correctional facilities. Forensic psychologists conduct competency evaluations, assess criminal responsibility, provide expert testimony, evaluate custody disputes and support victims.