What does it mean when the Creed says that the church is “catholic”? This term shouldn’t be confused with the Roman Catholic church, for the term “catholic,” with a lowercase “c,” simply means universal. This is from the Greek katholikos, derived from kath holos, meaning “throughout the whole.”
The Creed’s language thus expresses the universality of the church. It is not confined by ethnicity, geography, culture or eras, but speaks to the worldwide people of God throughout the ages. It doesn’t mean that everyone on earth without exception is a part of the church, but that whoever repents of their sin and trusts in Christ will be saved, no matter who they are, where they come from or what they’ve done (Acts 2:21; Romans 10:9–13). This truth is increasingly evident in that people from all over the world confess Jesus as Lord (Revelation 5:9; 7:9).
That the church is “catholic” in this sense speaks to the church’s unity of doctrine (orthodoxy). While Christians within the church may disagree on any number of secondary or tertiary issues, they share a common confession of God’s redemptive work in Christ and our necessary response to it (Ephesians 4:4–6).
This doctrinal unity the church shares transcends denominational differences. It means that Christians from all over the world share a real and abiding fellowship with one another because their fundamental citizenship is in heaven with God (Philippians 3:20–21; Colossians 3:1–4; Hebrews 12:22–24). This present unity the worldwide church enjoys calls for an increasingly greater unity of the faith as the church is built up into Christ (Ephesians 4:13–16).
May the Lord strengthen us all to confess with the Creed “the holy, catholic church,” and may the church on earth increasingly grow in the beauty of holiness and the unity of the faith.
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