There are several recognized methods of interpreting the Bible. A clear biblical hermeneutic can help you identify your biases in interpretation.2 Without faithful methods, we can misinterpret Scripture, hindering the development of a coherent theology and a Christ-centered, mission-driven life.
These principles of biblical hermeneutics can help us gain a holistic understanding of Scripture:2,6
1. Understand the Vocabulary
The first step in interpreting any passage is to understand the language used. The Bible contains many words that may not be familiar to modern readers, so it’s essential to understand the meaning of words in their usual context. This can be challenging when reading translations, so consulting commentaries written by experts who understand the biblical languages (Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek) and using biblical dictionaries that can explain unusual terms can be helpful.
2. Place the Passage in Context
Context is often one of the most critical factors in interpreting any passage.2 This means considering the surrounding verses, the overall theme of the book and the broader narrative of the Bible. Understanding the context helps us avoid isolating verses and twisting their meaning.2
Consider questions such as:
- Who is the author?
- To whom was the author writing?
- Is there a particular event or historical time involved with the passage?
- How does this passage fit into the main idea of the chapter and book?
3. Consider the Original Intention
It’s important to understand what the original author intended to communicate to the audience. This helps us avoid misinterpreting or taking verses out of context. Understanding the author’s purpose, the literary genre and the historical context can all help us accurately interpret the text.
4. Seek Understanding Through Prayer
Before studying any passage, pray for God’s wisdom and guidance. Prayer invites the Holy Spirit to reveal the deeper meaning of the text and lead you in your interpretation. It’s an important step in understanding the passage and its relevance to your life.
