Works that were written centuries or decades ago contain references and language usage that can be unfamiliar to a modern audience. But no matter how much life has changed, certain things stay the same: people continue to suffer loss, hardship, self-doubt and societal conflicts. In every era, literature is an attempt to make sense of a confusing world. The timeless themes of the classics guide modern readers with morality stories and serve as a reminder that humans are not alone in their struggles. For proof, take a look at these examples:
- Les Misérables explores social injustice and the humanity of those less fortunate.
- The Odyssey recognizes that different cultures have varying values, beliefs and social mores.
- Frankenstein teaches that one must take responsibility for one’s own creations or actions.
- 1984 explores the blind acceptance of what one has been told is truth.
Whether a reader is turning a critical eye inward or outward, these universal themes exploring the roles of the self and the “other” are not likely to ever grow irrelevant.