After high school, the first step in the process of becoming a biological technician is to earn an undergraduate degree. There is some flexibility regarding the type of degree that students can earn in order to pursue this career path. For instance, some come to this field with a background in biology, physical science or ecology.
For most, however, a biological sciences degree is a sound choice. This particular type of STEM degree is highly interdisciplinary. This means that students develop well-rounded competencies that will serve them well in any subspecialty they may choose. The specific curriculum will vary depending on the school, but in general, you can expect to study topics such as the following:
- Various biological concepts, including the structure and function of organisms at the molecular, cellular and organismal levels, as well as the relationships among different organisms
- Fundamental principles of chemistry, such as nomenclature, atomic structure, dimensional analysis, thermodynamics and chemical bonding
- The theories and applications of physics in biological sciences, such as how the laws of physics limit cellular processes
- The essentials of scientific research, writing and presentation, with a look at the scientific method and comprehension of science communications
- Biological diversification and change at the molecular, cellular, organismal and population levels
A biological sciences degree will combine classroom instruction with hands-on learning experiences in laboratory settings. Because of this, it’s usually not possible to complete this degree program entirely online. In an on-campus setting, you’ll benefit from in-person interactions with your peers and instructors.
Depending on the particular program, you may be required to complete a capstone course during your senior year. A capstone course is typically a major research project that draws upon everything you have learned during the previous three years. It’s an opportunity to demonstrate your research, writing and presentation skills.
While you’re working toward your degree with the goal of pursuing a biological sciences career, it’s a good idea for you to explore relevant internship and part-time job opportunities. In general, the more lab experience you get, the more employable you will be after graduation. Students are strongly encouraged to make use of their school’s career services or student advising center for help identifying local positions that are relevant to their career goals.
