All biochemists study the properties and processes of living things. For example, they may study the development of cells, the pathophysiology of diseases and influences of genetics. However, the specific job duties will vary depending on their particular specialty, employer and current project.
Some of the typical responsibilities for biochemistry jobs can include the following:
- Isolate and analyze molecules, including proteins, fats and DNA
- Plan and execute experiments to research the effects of substances like nutrients, hormones and drugs on tissues
- Write technical reports and academic journal submissions on findings
- Stay on top of the latest research in biochemistry by reviewing academic journals and attending scientific conferences
- Explain scientific findings to other professionals within the organization
- Write grant applications to obtain funding for research projects
- Manage and supervise teams of laboratory technicians or assistants
Much of the work of a biochemist can be boiled down into three main stages: plan a research project, execute the research project and analyze the findings. They may conduct applied research, which is intended to produce solutions for a specific problem. Biochemists may conduct basic research, which simply adds to the body of knowledge in the field but does not necessarily lend itself to an immediate or obvious application.
Although basic research isn’t intended for immediate application, it can have a major impact on human health or other aspects of society. For example, a scientist may make a breakthrough discovery about the pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s disease. Another scientist may build on that research by conducting applied research to find a new potential drug for Alzheimer’s.
Human health is a major consideration for many biochemists, but it certainly isn’t the only one. For example, some biochemists focus on researching alternative fuels to reduce carbon emissions, while others look for more effective ways of removing pollution from the environment.