Voting While in College: Why You Should and What To Know

Voting as a college student is not only essential but also empowering. By participating in the democratic process, you can make your voice heard and shape the future of your country. However, college students are busy! Fortunately, voting as a college student is not as time-consuming as you might think. With early voting and absentee ballots, you can even cast your vote from the comfort of your dorm room. And if you decide to vote in person, the experience can be exciting and inspiring as you join your fellow citizens in exercising your right to vote.

So why should college students vote? For one, your vote can make a real difference. Whether you care about issues like climate change, education or social justice, your vote can help elect leaders who share your values and will fight for the issues you care about. Additionally, voting is a way to honor the sacrifices of those who fought for our right to vote and pave the way for future generations.

In This Article: 

• Why College Students Should Vote
• Voting While in College: What To Know About Your Rights
• How To Vote as a College Student in the United States

Why College Students Should Vote

College students have been voting in increasing numbers in recent years. In 2016, 3% more college students voted compared to the previous presidential election, for a total turnout of 48.3%.¹ In the 2020 presidential election, 66% of college students who were registered to vote turned up at the polls or submitted an absentee ballot. College-student voter turnout even increased during the 2018 midterm elections, reaching 40% (compared to 19% in 2014).²

Clearly, college students are becoming increasingly civically engaged. However, there is still opportunity for students to be more involved in elections. Continuing this upward trend requires your commitment to cast your own ballot and voice your opinion in elections. So, why is voting while in college important? Here’s a look at a few of the reasons why you should make a plan to vote for the next election — and every election after that.

• Voting strengthens democracy – Free and fair elections, along with the peaceful transfer of power, are the bedrock of democracy. In a democracy, it’s essential that citizens participate in their own governance, and voting is the most effective way to do that.
• Voting allows students to make their voices heard – College students share many of the same concerns as other demographics, such as civil rights and employment. They also have concerns that are unique to them, such as college debt. Voting allows you to voice your opinion on various issues.
• Voting encourages others to vote – By participating in the democratic process, you’re setting a good example that can encourage others to cast their ballots, as well (e.g., your roommate or even your parents).
• Voting enhances civic awareness – It’s important to take the time to research the candidates and learn about the issues at stake before choosing who and what to vote for. This simple research process will make you a more informed citizen.

Voting While in College: What To Know About Your Rights

The first thing to know about voting while in college is that voting is a near-universal right for U.S. citizens. You are able to cast your ballot if you:

• Are at least 18 years of age on or before Election Day
• Are a U.S. citizen
• Meet the residency requirements for the state in which you plan to vote
• Have registered to vote no later than your state’s registration deadline

You need to register to vote only once in your lifetime. However, it’s a good idea to double-check that your registration is still valid ahead of any Election Day. The National Association of Secretaries of State (NASS) maintains a “Can I Vote” webpage that allows citizens to check their registration status, and to learn how and where they can vote.³

Each state establishes their own residency requirements (unhoused people can still vote if they are otherwise eligible) and voter registration deadlines. Become familiar with your state’s regulations ahead of time.

Now that you know who is lawfully able to vote in the U.S., let’s take a quick look at who is disenfranchised. You are not eligible to vote if you:

• Are not a U.S. citizen (including permanent legal residents)
• Are a U.S. citizen residing in a U.S. territory, such as Puerto Rico (these individuals cannot vote for the president in a general election)
• Have certain felony convictions or are serving time for certain offenses (varies by state)
• Are not 18 years of age by or on Election Day

Voter eligibility isn’t the only thing you should know about your right to vote. College students and all other eligible voters enjoy the following voting rights:

• You have the right to cast your ballot without intimidation or coercion, including verbal threats of violence, displays of firearms and other forms of harassment. This is a federal law applicable to all states.
• You have the right to request a new ballot if you make a mistake.
• If the polls close while you’re still in line, you have the right to continue to stay in line and to cast your ballot.
• You have the right to request a paper ballot if the machines are malfunctioning.
• You have the right to request a provisional ballot if for any reason your name isn’t on the list of registered voters. Your registration will be investigated later, and if you are indeed registered, it will be counted.
• If you have a disability, you should know that all polling places must be accessible.

How To Vote as a College Student in the United States

Now that you’re familiar with your basic voting rights, it’s time to take a closer look at exactly how and where you can vote as a college student. This is a simple process if you’re attending college in your home state — you’ll cast your ballot in that state.

However, if you’re an out-of-state college student, you may be able to choose whether you vote in your home state or in the state where you currently live. You may cast only one ballot. Each state establishes its own residency requirements.

In Arizona, for example, out-of-state students who travel to Arizona for the purpose of attending school are not automatically considered eligible to vote in Arizona — and students from Arizona who attend college in other states do not automatically lose their Arizona residency.⁴ In other words, if you’re an out-of-state student attending a college in Arizona, you must vote in your home state, instead of in Arizona.

If you’re attending college out of state and you’re required (or are otherwise planning) to vote in your home state, you do not need to physically travel to your home state to cast your ballot. Instead, you can use an absentee ballot. Every state allows absentee voting.

Absentee voting is safe and secure, and does not lead to widespread election fraud.⁵ Being a college student temporarily living out of state is widely considered a valid reason for requesting an absentee ballot. (Not every state requires a reason for requesting an absentee ballot.)

It’s quick and easy to request an absentee ballot. Visit the “Can I Vote” page on the NASS website, navigate to “Absentee & Early Voting” and select your home state on the menu. You’ll be taken to a website with additional voting information and instructions on how to request your ballot. Pay attention to the applicable deadlines and review the ballot thoroughly before filling it out to avoid making errors.

In short, voting as a college student is important and rewarding. By participating in the democratic process, you are contributing to a better future for yourself and your community. So make sure to register to vote, and encourage your peers to do the same. Every vote really does matter and together, our votes can make a difference.

At Grand Canyon University, we’re proud to be known for modern degree programs and rigorous academics. But we also offer a wealth of student enrichment opportunities, support services and resources. We encourage current and potential students to explore the services available from our friendly Student Affairs team, from on-campus clubs and sports to spiritual enrichment to counseling services, and much more.

Retrieved from:

¹Inside Higher Ed, Study: College Student Voting Rose in 2016 Election in December 2022.

²The Washington Post, College students have been voting at record rates. Why? in December 2022.

³National Association of Secretaries of State, Can I Vote in December 2022.

⁴Arizona State Legislature, Rules determining residence of voter upon challenge; reading of rules upon request in December 2022.

⁵The Washington Post, Minuscule number of potentially fraudulent ballots in states with universal mail voting undercuts Trump claims about election risks in December 2022.

Approved by the coordinator for the College of Humanities and Social Sciences on April 12, 2023