To become a sports psychologist, you must meet educational and licensing requirements. The details of requirements vary from one job position to another; clinical practice may require a graduate degree and licensure.1
1. Earn Your BS in Sports Psychology Degree
The first step to becoming a sports psychologist is to earn a traditional or online sports psychology degree. A Bachelor of Science in Sports Psychology can both fulfill the necessary educational requirements and provide the knowledge to support your vocational path. In this initial step toward becoming a sports psychologist, you will be exposed to psychological theories, methods of assessment, theories of motivation and methods of implementation.
Typical courses in an undergraduate sports psychology degree include:
- Personality psychology
- Psychology of coaching
- Health psychology
- Leadership and team building
- Social psychology and cultural applications
2. Take the GRE Exam
In completing your sports psychology degree, you’ll want to take the GRE General Test. This exam is necessary for entry into many graduate schools. As one of the most widely accepted graduate admissions tests, it measures verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning and analytical writing skills.2 These are all necessary for success in graduate-level coursework. Give yourself ample time to study for the exam and possibly retake it before applying for graduate school.
Even if the GRE is not necessary for entry into certain graduate programs, it may still be worth taking. Preparation for the GRE can help students feel better equipped to take on upper-level coursework and studies.
3. Complete Your Master’s in Psychology
Graduate school is an essential step toward becoming a sports psychologist. In the process of earning a master’s degree in psychology, you will deepen and build on the knowledge gained through your bachelor’s program.
Coursework for a sports psychology master’s program may include:
- Health psychology
- Social and cultural psychology
- Learning, cognition and motivation
- Human development
- Research methods
While you are earning your online sports psychology degree, look for applicable internships that will help you build your experience and enhance your credibility as a psychologist. An additional benefit of an internship is that professionals you meet there may be able to help you find job openings or provide references during your job search.
4. Fulfill Requirements for Sports Psychology Licensure
Many sports psychologist positions require candidates to be licensed. Licensing requirements vary by state. Some states require a doctoral degree from an accredited institution in addition to a set number of hours of experience supervised by licensed professionals.
After meeting the necessary requirements, you may apply for sports psychology certification from the American Board of Sport Psychology or the Association for Applied Sport Psychology.3 Each organization has its own set of certification requirements. For the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding state licensure, be sure to review the requirements listed by your state board.