To become a licensed professional counselor, you must typically hold a master’s degree in counseling.3 In order to earn a master’s degree, you must first have a bachelor’s degree. If you have already completed an undergraduate degree, you may be able to jump right into a master’s degree program.
If you haven’t yet completed a bachelor’s degree, then this is your first step. Although there are no universal requirements, it’s ideal to earn a bachelor’s degree in counseling or a related field, such as psychology. This will allow you to develop a firm foundation of academic competencies from which to pursue your master’s degree.
All states require mental health counselors to obtain a license and licensure requirements typically require a master’s degree in counseling. (The licensure requirements for substance use and behavioral disorder counselors are more varied.)3
When choosing the best master’s in counseling program for you, it is important to consult the appropriate body in the location where you plan to work. Taking this step helps to ensure the courses in your program of interest meet the requirements for licensure or certification in the area where you plan to practice as a licensed counselor. Find out whether GCU meets your state's requirements, whether you're earning your Masters of Education in School Counseling or a Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling.
Some graduate counseling degree options include the following:
Some professionals may choose to continue their education and earn a counseling related doctoral degree.
Completing your academic coursework at the graduate level isn’t the last step toward obtaining licensure. Toward the end of your degree program, you’ll be required to complete practicum/field experience and internship hours. These supervised work experiences are intended to provide hands-on learning opportunities, as well as to allow you to meet the licensure requirements for your state.
Different states establish their own standards regarding the number of supervised clinical experience hours required.3 Research the requirements for your state to ensure that your degree program will allow you to obtain a sufficient number of hours.
The final step of becoming a mental health counselor is to obtain your license. After you earn your graduate degree, the general process to obtain your license typically includes the following steps, although the process can vary from state to state:
- Acquire experience: Each state requires counseling candidates to complete a minimum number of hours under the supervision of a counseling professional.4 Because the required number of hours and the rate at which you complete them can vary, this requirement is among the factors that can impact how long it takes to become a counselor.
- Complete a background check: Individuals who intend to become counselors may have to submit to a background check and complete other paperwork with personal information.6
- Pass an examination: Counselors may be required to take various exams depending on state regulations.3 For example, to become a counselor in Arizona, you are required to take the National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination, the National Counselor Examination or the Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Examination.7
After you have completed these steps, you can choose to pursue additional specialties and certifications if you wish to potentially enhance your career qualifications. It is also important to note that depending on your state, you may be required to complete a certain number of continuing education hours and pay licensure fees to maintain your counseling license.3
