A biblical model or basis for work begins with God’s very own work of creation, especially as it relates to terra firma. As the pinnacle of Yahweh’s created poiema, humans are to reflect the very imago Dei (image of God), and thus as viceroys and cultivators of the earth together we seek to represent wisely the Lord’s own caretaking and “culture-making” activities. God’s command to the first couple involved such responsible, caretaking activities: “God blessed them, and God said to them, ‘Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground’” (Gen. 1:26-28 niv).
Work, therefore, ought to be embraced as intrinsic to the world’s fabric—not a result of the Fall as much popular opinion and practice presumes. Work is inherent to our calling. It provides for human sustenance and flourishing, and it should impart meaning to our lives. In a real way, we are co-creators with God, utilizing the “raw materials” and good gifts from the generous Giver. Culture “is what human beings make of the world. It always bears the stamp of our creativity, our God-given desire to make something more than we were given.”
As Babel demonstrates, human work can become evil and idolatrous—even incurring divine judgment (Gen. 11:1-9). We also must recognize that until the eschaton and because of human disobedience, all work will carry with it signs of the curse, including difficulties and obstructions (see Gen. 3:17-19). Nevertheless, Christians are called to embrace work as initiated by God for human benefit and blessing; thus, we ought to receive it with gratitude, leading to heartfelt worship.