Although computer engineering professionals specialize in designing and working with computer hardware, they do still need to know how to code software. Furthermore, by learning how to use computer programming languages, you may be able to work toward making yourself a more competitive job applicant.⁴ Students in GCU’s computer engineering program develop algorithms and practice implementing them with the C and Python programming languages. They also examine assembly language and object-oriented real-time programming.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook estimates job growth for computer hardware engineers to increase by about 5% from 2022 to 2032, faster than average, accounting for an estimated increase of 3,600 jobs in the field.³ According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, anticipated growth in the need for computer hardware engineers may be driven by their crucial role in designing components for a wide array of manufactured goods, including household appliances, medical devices and automobiles, all of which rely on processors and various hardware elements.³

If you’re passionate about working with computers and the potential of using technology to develop and improve systems, then either a degree in computer science or computer engineering may be a good fit for you. If you’re not quite sure which one is better suited to your career goals and interests, it’s worth taking a look at their differences. The main difference is that computer science encompasses both hardware and software, whereas computer engineering emphasizes hardware (although computer engineers must also be familiar with software and programming).¹ Furthermore, computer science emphasizes theory, research and analysis, whereas computer engineering typically emphasizes hands-on applications.¹

Both majors can prepare you to pursue a STEM job. Before making your decision, consider your opportunities to seek specialization and utilize your secondary interests. For example, your interests might align with video game development, in which case you might consider pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science program. Alternatively, a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science with an Emphasis in Big Data Analytics may be a good choice for individuals interested in data analytics. 

While this may vary among employers and job duties, a degree in computer engineering may be the first step to becoming a computer engineer, though some employers may accept applicants with a degree in electrical engineering or a similar program. The degree should be from an accredited school. In addition, computer engineers typically need strong math and science skills, along with soft skills like communication, analytical reasoning, critical thinking and problem-solving.⁴

In addition to extensive math and science courses, a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering includes courses that teach:

• Design of advanced embedded systems
• Data structures and algorithms
• Chemistry topics such as solubility equilibrium, electrochemistry and the principles of chemical kinetics
• Physics topics such as electricity, magnetism, optics and electromagnetic waves 
• Fundamentals of analog and digital control systems
• Calculus that includes methods of integral, multivariable and vector calculus
• Current trends in computer architecture focusing on performance measurement, instruction sets, computer arithmetic, design and control of a data path, pipelining, etc.

For a well-rounded education, students at GCU are encouraged to find a greater purpose in embracing their Christian identity and the Christian worldview by glorifying the Word of God within their academics. Through a college education rooted in the biblical teachings of Christ, you will be encouraged to become an ethical servant leader who strives to make a positive impact on your community.