Now that you know the answer to What does it take to be a journalist, you may find it helpful to know the steps to take for this career path.
It is generally necessary to hold a bachelor’s degree in order to become a journalist. However, the term “journalism degree” might refer to many different degree programs. For example, some journalists major in English. However, it is possible to become a journalist with another type of degree, such as broadcasting, public relations and advertising, or even media arts.3 This is particularly true if you plan to specialize your major. In general, an English or communications degree is a great option for an aspiring journalist.
It is never too early to start taking steps toward becoming a journalist. If you are still in high school, look for courses that can help you get a good start. You will likely have to take English and social studies courses while in high school. These can help you build a great foundation in journalism skills.
If you have the option, try to take additional language arts electives to enhance your skills. Find out whether your school has a newspaper, blog or any other form of news reporting that you can participate in. This type of experience can provide invaluable insight that will help you on your path toward becoming a journalist.
Working for your school’s newspaper is an excellent way to practice your writing skills and learn about diverse types of content. If your school does not have a paper, or if you are not able to write for it, then it is important to look for other opportunities to improve your writing skills and build your portfolio. You can look for writing prompts online for inspiration. You might also consider starting your own blog.
You can even seek out submission opportunities to gain professional writing experience. The more experience you have with writing different types of content, the more prepared you can be to take on writing and journalism courses in college.
After high school, earning a bachelor’s degree is the next step to becoming a journalist. Various degree programs can help you gain the skills you need. Many students choose language and communications degree programs that have a strong emphasis on writing. These programs can help you improve your writing, research and reporting skills.
During your time in college, you will want to take advantage of any networking opportunities that may come your way. This is beneficial for meeting professionals in the journalism field and building relationships that can help you meet your professional goals. You can try to reach out to local journalists to see whether you can interview them or if they are interested in sharing any tips with you. Connections are vital to finding career opportunities in journalism.
Journalism internships can give you work experience in the industry as well as sharpened communication skills that can help get you closer to becoming a journalist. Look for internship opportunities with:4
- Local news stations
- Newspapers
- Other media outlets, such as social media
As a journalism intern, you may be responsible for developing and fact-checking stories. These opportunities can also help you build relationships that can lead to job opportunities.
Internships can help you learn about different types of journalism, which will allow you to determine what types of jobs you want to pursue. You will need to decide whether you want to get a job in print media, online journalism or broadcast journalism. After that, you can start looking for career opportunities. When applying to job openings, list your education, internships and any other relevant experience.
If you’re eager to become a journalist, consider enrolling at Grand Canyon University. Our Bachelor of Arts in Professional Writing for New Media degree program is designed to prepare students for a career in many fields, including journalism. You can learn more about becoming a journalist through the College of Humanities and Social Sciences by completing the form on this page.
1 Indeed Career Guide. (2023, January 26). Journalist Skills: Definition and Examples. Retrieved on May 15, 2023.
2 SPJ. (2014, September 6). SPJ Code of Ethics. Society of Professional Journalists. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
3 College Consensus. (n.d.). 10 Best Degrees for Journalism. Retrieved on May 15, 2023.
4 WayUp Experts. (n.d.). Types of Internships for Journalism Majors. Retrieved on May 15, 2023.
Approved by the assistant dean of the College of Humanities and Social Sciences on June 6, 2023.