Photography in advertising and graphic design is important, but how do designers use photography? Is there a certain method that is more effective than others when creating and using photography? Explore these suggestions for creating effective and appropriate advertisements and designs:
There are several tricks to taking great photos.
- Know Your Audience: Before taking photos for your advertisements and designs, you should familiarize yourself with your audience. Learn the demographics and psychographics for the group you are targeting. For example, if you are creating an advertisement for a travel company designed to help older people explore the world, you must consider what imagery would appeal to this demographic.
- Use Good Photography Techniques: Whether you are making a design for personal enjoyment or as marketing for a brand, using good photography techniques can elevate your work. Make sure to adjust the light source, focus, exposure and shutter speed settings as necessary.
- Pay Attention to Placement: Placement is important in photography. Paying attention to the background and where your subject or product is placed within the frame can help make your photography look professional. For example, if you are taking photos for a clothing brand in a city, you’ll want to make sure that the viewer is focusing on the merchandise and not the background clutter.
As a designer or advertiser, you may not always be taking photos for your content yourself. Rather, a photographer may take them for your use or you may use online resources to find photos.
- Style Consistency: Choose photos that are consistent with your work. If your company has a brand style guide, you can use it as a tool when choosing photos. For example, if you work for a children’s craft brand and you are tasked with creating a social media advertisement, you would ideally stay in alignment with the brand's style guide and marketing collateral, favoring brightly colored images.
- Use Diverse Photos: Incorporating diversity in advertisements can make your designs more inclusive and reach a wider audience. This could mean choosing photos and models exhibiting racial diversity, different body types, disabilities, various ages, etc.
- Make Sure You Have the Rights: In design, you cannot just use whatever images you come across online. Instead, if you hire a photographer or get images online, you must ensure that you have the rights to use those images. If you are struggling to find good photography that you can use, many free sites offer royalty-free photos.
- Find Photos That Fit Your Medium: Your photos must fit your advertisements and your medium to convince the target audience as you intend. For example, imagine that you are making a magazine advertisement for a book publishing company and you want to add two images to your design that look like two pages of a book. You’ll need to consider the size and direction of the images you choose to make this design work.