How To Become a Java Developer
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Overview

What Is a Java Developer?

A Java developer is someone who utilizes Java, one of the most widely used and versatile programming languages. Java powers various applications, including mobile phones, video games, point-of-sale systems and digital bank accounts, making it essential in today's technological landscape. If you're passionate about technology and aspire to become a Java developer, you can pursue your dream by earning a software development degree. 

This role often involves designing, implementing, and maintaining Java-based software solutions, requiring a solid understanding of programming principles and software development methodologies. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), approximately 1.6 million individuals were employed as software developers in 2022.(See disclaimer 1) A software development degree can help address the ongoing need for professionals in technology-driven fields like Java development.

1.6 million

Approximate number of individuals employed as software developers in 2022(See disclaimer 1)

What Does a Java Developer Do?

Professionals in this role create, test, adapt, monitor and repair software applications using the Java programming language. Due to its versatility and widespread use, developers may work on various applications across industries. For example, they may develop a digital patient portal for healthcare or a smartphone app for tracking work-related miles.

Java developers play a pivotal role in creating software programs.(See disclaimer 2) They start by understanding customer needs, defining core functionalities and ensuring security requirements. Their collaboration with cross-functional teams when troubleshooting issues helps to continuously enhance applications when meeting business needs and standards. Java developers often collaborate closely with programmers, sometimes coding themselves instead of just providing instructions.

Specific tasks may include:

Maintain Java applications

Create, design and maintain software solutions using Java, including architecture, user interface, functionality and updates.

Software development tasks

Create Java applications, including analysis, coding, review and integration.

Identify application problems

Analyze code, logs and user reports to detect potential issues and propose solutions.

Testing and debugging

Verify software functionality, analyze results and resolve defects to ensure quality.

Education

What Experience and Education Does a Java Developer Need?

Understanding the educational pathway for how to become a Java developer is crucial for individuals aspiring to enter the field of software development. By following this educational and experiential path, you can actively pave the way for a career as a Java developer. Work toward arming yourself with the essential knowledge, skills and practical experience to excel in this field.

Here's a typical educational route and steps to kickstart your career in Java development:

Best Degrees for Java Developers

Aspiring developers may want to consider pursuing at least a bachelor’s degree in information technology or software engineering as possible entry paths.(See disclaimer 3) While not always needed for entry, employers may prefer a master’s degree for some software developer positions.(See disclaimer 3) Developers need to continually stay well-informed of emerging tools and programming languages throughout their professional journey.

Bachelor programs in software development may vary, covering a range of topics, such as:

Database connectivity (JDBC)

Data structures and algorithms

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

Version control software

Java and spring frameworks

APIs

GCU Recommends These Degree Programs for Java Developing

Java developers often have varied duties and responsibilities that can differ depending on the organization they work for. Key attributes include a deep understanding of developing principles, proficiency in software development and the ability to adapt to evolving technology landscapes. 

If you're interested in pursuing a career as a Java developer, consider the following degree programs:

Skills

What Skill Does a Java Developer Need?​

Developers in this role typically leverage a variety of skills to develop secure and efficient software systems

While technical proficiency is vital for assessing program suitability, essential skills also include a blend of technical and soft skills, such as:(See disclaimer 2,3)

Analyze user needs and develop software

Recommend upgrades and resolve issues

Design and integrate components

Create models and diagrams

Conduct maintenance and testing

Document for reference

Communicate effectively

Innovate in design and stay detail-oriented

Close up of hands typing on a laptop with a coding program on the screen
Careers

Where Do Java Developers Work?

With 1.6 million positions held by software developers in 2022, it’s evident that skilled professionals in the tech industry continues to rise.(See disclaimer 1)

According to the BLS, the primary employers of software developers were as follows:(See disclaimer 1)

Computer Systems Design and Related Services

Developers actively contribute to designing and maintaining robust software solutions, optimizing systems and collaborate closely with IT professionals to troubleshoot and elevate overall system efficiency.

Software Publishers

Developers drive debugging, performance optimization and cross-platform compatibility to enhance features continually, collaborating with quality assurance and other teams for superior software quality.

Finance and Insurance

Finance and insurance companies hire developers to create and maintain secure software systems tailored for financial transactions, ensuring compliance and reliability while collaborating with cross-functional teams.

Manufacturing

Many Java developers are employed by manufacturing companies to build software solutions to optimize production processes and enhance efficiency, collaborating with teams to integrate and maintain systems.

Management of Companies and Enterprises

Management companies need developers to create software systems to streamline operations and enhance efficiency, collaborating with management teams to meet business requirements.

$132,270

Median annual wage for software developers as of May 2023(See disclaimer 5)

26%

Estimated growth for software developers from 2022 to 2032(See disclaimer 6)

Advancement Opportunities Within Java Development

To advance in Java development, mastering Java and enhancing skills in database administration, Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) and project management are key.(See disclaimer 7) Required qualifications for advancement may include Java proficiency, knowledge of OOP patterns, design trends and concurrency patterns. Additionally, Oracle specialized certifications in areas like Java application and web component development are accessible for those aiming to gain expertise in specific domains.(See disclaimer 7)

Java developer smiling in an office setting while sitting at a table with coworkers on laptops
Blog Articles

Explore More on Java Developers

Stay informed with the latest insights and updates on computer programming and java development.

Computer programmer sitting at a computer and coding while wearing headphones
Is It Hard to Learn Computer Programming?

The need for computer programming degree graduates is higher than ever. At any given time, there are more jobs posted for software developers than there are qualified candidates.(See disclaimer 1)

Two computer programmers sitting at a desk and pointing at computer screens
What Is Computer Programming?

Almost everything in our world relies on computers in some way. As human society evolves, computers must also be able to perform increasingly complex tasks.

Computer programmer working on a computer while wearing headphones and smiling
Learning Java as Your First Computer Language

You’ll learn building software development and coding skills, along with the business fluency, that are in great demand in a world where technology is ever-changing.

Java developer with a coworker at a desk while discussing code on the computer screen
Start Your Journey Today

Ready to embark on your journey to become a skilled Java developer? Explore the educational opportunities at GCU and take the first step toward a career in software development.

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  1. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024, April 17). Software Developers, Quality Assurance Analysts, and Testers: Work Environment. Occupational Outlook Handbook. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023, Sept. 6). What Software Developers, Quality Assurance Analysts, and Testers Do. Occupational Outlook Handbook. Retrieved Jan. 26, 2024.
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023, Sept. 6). How To Become a Software Developer, Quality Assurance Analyst, or Tester. Occupational Outlook Handbook. Retrieved Jan. 25, 2024.
  4. ZipRecruiter. (n.d.). Junior Java Developer Jobs. Retrieved Jan. 26, 2024.
  5. The earnings referenced were reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Software Developers as of May 2023, retrieved July 10, 2024. Due to COVID-19, data from 2020 to 2023 may be atypical compared to prior years. BLS calculates the median using salaries of workers nationwide with varying levels of education and experience. It does not reflect the earnings of GCU graduates as software developers, nor does it reflect the earnings of workers in one city or region of the country or a typical entry-level salary. Median income is the statistical midpoint for the range of salaries in a specific occupation. It represents what you would earn if you were paid more money than half the workers in an occupation, and less than half the workers in an occupation. It may give you a basis to estimate what you might earn at some point if you enter this career. Grand Canyon University can make no guarantees on individual graduates’ salaries. Your employability will be determined by numerous factors over which GCU has no control, such as the employer the graduate chooses to apply to, the graduate’s experience level, individual characteristics, skills, etc. against a pool of candidates. 
  6. COVID-19 has adversely affected the global economy and data from 2020 to 2022 may be atypical compared to prior years. Accordingly, data shown is effective September 2023, which can be found here: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Software Developers, retrieved Jan. 25, 2024. 
  7. Troy, M. (2023, June 26). Advancement Opportunities For Java Developers: Taking Your Career To The Next Level. OPT nation. Retrieved March 4, 2024.