Most jobs require at least basic math skills, even jobs not in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) fields. For example, police officers may deal with community crime statistics, hospital nurses calculate dosages of intravenous medications, truck drivers calculate load weights and office managers develop budgets.2 In short, even if you don’t plan on entering a career that places a heavy emphasis on math skills, there is a good chance you’ll need to perform some basic calculations at some point.
Many careers, however, rely heavily on math skills. Many of the jobs that use math every day are in the STEM field, but not all.
Some examples of jobs that lean heavily on mathematics skills include the following:3
- Meteorologist: Meteorologists analyze weather data, make weather projections based on that data and deliver the information to the public.
- Math teachers: Math teachers are responsible for educating students about mathematics, including algebra, geometry, statistics and calculus.
- Financial analyst: Financial analysts monitor investments, evaluate financial data and make recommendations to companies and investors.
- Civil engineer: Civil engineers design bridges, roads, dams and other key infrastructure. Their work leans heavily on mathematics.
- Actuary: Actuaries evaluate risk and advise companies accordingly. For example, they may develop requirements for life insurance coverage.
- Statistician: Statisticians apply statistical methods to hard data to develop predictions and suggestions for businesses.
- Physicist: Physicists apply mathematical models and experimental methods to understand the fundamental laws of nature and solve complex problems in science and technology.
It can be clear to see why some professions require strong math skills, such as jobs in accounting, medicine, finance and business analytics.2 Yet, there are also plenty of jobs that routinely use math in ways that might surprise you.
Farmers, for example, rely heavily on math skills to perform tasks such as figuring out how much and what concentration of fertilizer to apply to their crops, or calculating how many workers they will need to harvest the crops during any given year. Carpenters, air traffic controllers and even musicians are other examples of careers that require mathematics.2